Possible consequences of oro-pharyngeal dysphagia

Some possible consequences of oro-pharyngeal dysphagia are:

• Aspiration Pneumonia: Aspiration may occur if food or liquid passes into the lungs as a result of entering the airway instead of the esophagus (feeding tube). The person who aspirates may be at risk for pneumonia (inflammation of lungs.)

• Weight Loss and/or Malnutrition: This may occur if the person loses appetite due to fatigue or difficulty with eating.

• Dehydration: Dehydration may occur when the person is unable to swallow enough liquids.

• Airway obstruction.

• Less enjoyment of eating or drinking. Individuals who had dysphagia resulting from stroke often did not find eating to be enjoyable because of their fears, dependency, and appearance.

• Embarrassment or isolation in social situations involving eating.

• Decreased quality of life.